Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. It is a progressive eye condition that silently damages the optic nerve, often without noticeable symptoms until significant vision is lost. At Faridabad Eye Care Centre, under the guidance of Dr. Vikas Thukral, we provide comprehensive screening, diagnosis, and treatment options for glaucoma to help preserve your vision for life.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a condition of the eye in which irreversible damage occurs to the field of vision due to raised intraocular pressure (IOP). The eye contains a fluid called aqueous humor, which maintains pressure and nourishes the eye structures. When this fluid does not drain properly, pressure builds up within the eye, damaging the optic nerve over time. This damage leads to gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision, which can progress to complete blindness if not treated early.

What makes glaucoma particularly dangerous is its silent progression—many patients do not realize they have the disease until vision loss becomes noticeable. Unfortunately, once lost, vision cannot be recovered.

How is Intraocular Pressure Measured?

The most crucial risk factor in glaucoma is elevated intraocular pressure. At Faridabad Eye Care Centre, we use Tonometry to measure this pressure. It is a simple, painless, and quick procedure performed during routine eye examinations.

Why is Regular Eye Pressure Testing Important?

Everyone above the age of 40 years should get their eye pressure checked at least once a year. Early detection through regular screening is key to preventing irreversible optic nerve damage. People with a family history of glaucoma, diabetes, hypertension, or those who are highly myopic (nearsighted) are at a higher risk and may require more frequent testing.

Visual Field Loss: The Silent Indicator

Since glaucoma gradually affects the peripheral vision, visual field testing (Perimetry) is an essential diagnostic tool. At our clinic, we use automated perimetry to detect early vision loss patterns that the patient may not yet be aware of. This test maps the entire field of vision and helps us monitor the progression of the disease.

Read More :-  https://www.hituponviews.com/?p=305976&preview=true

Types of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is broadly categorized into two main types:

1. Open-Angle Glaucoma

This is the most common form. In open-angle glaucoma, the drainage angle formed by the cornea and iris is open, but the trabecular meshwork (the eye’s drainage channels) becomes partially blocked. This leads to a gradual rise in eye pressure and slow optic nerve damage. It is usually asymptomatic until significant vision is lost.

2. Narrow-Angle (Angle-Closure) Glaucoma

This is less common but more dangerous. In this type, the angle between the iris and cornea is narrow or completely closed, preventing proper fluid drainage. This can cause a sudden spike in eye pressure, leading to symptoms such as:

• Severe eye pain
• Headache
• Blurred vision
• Nausea and vomiting
• Halos around lights

This is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.

Gonioscopy: Differentiating Glaucoma Types

To determine whether glaucoma is open-angle or narrow-angle, we perform a test called Gonioscopy. This involves examining the drainage angle of the eye using a special lens. Accurate diagnosis of the type of glaucoma is essential for choosing the right treatment.

Glaucoma Treatment Options at Faridabad Eye Care Centre

Glaucoma management primarily focuses on lowering intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Depending on the type and severity, we offer the following treatment modalities:

1. Intraocular Pressure Lowering Drugs

The first line of treatment for most patients involves the use of medicated eye drops. These drops either reduce the production of aqueous humor or improve its outflow, thereby lowering the IOP. Some common classes of eye drops include:

• Prostaglandin analogs
• Beta-blockers
• Alpha agonists
• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Many patients may require a combination of medications to effectively control eye pressure. Regular follow-up and pressure monitoring are essential to ensure that the treatment is working.

2. YAG-Laser Iridotomy for Narrow-Angle Glaucoma

For patients diagnosed with Narrow-Angle Glaucoma, we perform YAG-laser iridotomy. This is a safe and painless procedure in which a laser creates a tiny hole in the peripheral iris, allowing fluid to flow more freely and relieving the pressure buildup.

This outpatient procedure significantly reduces the risk of acute angle-closure attacks and is an effective preventive measure in anatomically narrow angles.

3. Trabeculectomy Surgery

In cases where medications and laser treatments fail to adequately control the intraocular pressure, Trabeculectomy is recommended. This is a surgical procedure in which a new drainage pathway is created to allow aqueous humor to exit the eye more efficiently.

Trabeculectomy is typically performed when:

• Multiple medications are unable to maintain target eye pressure
• Vision continues to deteriorate despite treatment
• The patient has advanced glaucoma

At Faridabad Eye Care Centre, we perform this surgery with utmost precision, ensuring patient safety, minimal discomfort, and successful pressure control.

Why Choose Faridabad Eye Care Centre?

• ✅ Experienced Eye Specialist: Dr. Vikas Thukral is a trusted name in ophthalmology, known for his expertise in glaucoma diagnosis and management.
• ✅ Advanced Diagnostic Technology: We use modern tools like Tonometry, Perimetry, and Gonioscopy to ensure accurate and early diagnosis.
• ✅ Personalized Care: Every patient receives a customized treatment plan based on the type and severity of glaucoma.
• ✅ State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our clinic is equipped with the latest surgical and laser equipment for safe, effective treatment.

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late

Glaucoma often goes unnoticed until vision loss has already begun. Once lost, vision cannot be restored. That’s why regular eye checkups and early intervention are crucial.

If you’re over 40, have a family history of glaucoma, or experience symptoms like blurry vision or eye pain, book an appointment with Dr. Vikas Thukral at Faridabad Eye Care Centre today. Timely diagnosis can save your sight.

📍 Visit Us: Faridabad Eye Care Centre
📞 Call Now: [+91-8130220300]
🌐 Website: https://eyedrvikasthukral.com/glaucoma.php