Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Diagnosis and Treatment

Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Diagnosis and Treatment

Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Diagnosis and Treatment

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder that disrupts sleep and causes several health problems. Treatment can restore healthy nighttime breathing and reduce symptoms like snoring, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness.

Obstructive sleep apnea can be diagnosed using a polysomnogram, a diagnostic test that monitors a person’s sleep pattern. CPAP, a machine that delivers pressurized air through a mask, is the most effective therapy for OSA.

Polysomnography

If you think you might have obstructive sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend a polysomnography test. This test is often done at a hospital or sleep center and involves several devices that monitor brain activity, eye movements, heart rate and rhythm, muscle movement, respiratory efforts, airflow, and blood oxygen levels during sleep.

A polysomnography test can help diagnose obstructive sleep apnea and other sleep disorders. It can also help find other problems that cause excessive daytime sleepiness but require different treatments, such as leg movements during sleep (periodic limb movements) or sudden bouts of sleep during the day (narcolepsy). In res-OSA, Modalert 200 Online reduces both subjective and objective daytime drowsiness.

To prepare for your polysomnography test, you should stop drinking alcohol and caffeine hours before the test and avoid eating too much before going to bed.

CPAP and BPAP

CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) is the most common non-invasive treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. It works by providing a constant flow of pressurized room air through a mask that you wear at night.

Your doctor may recommend a CPAP machine for you if your sleep apnea is mild or moderate. CPAP can be a bit uncomfortable at first, but most people find that it is effective at controlling their sleep apnea symptoms.

You can also try a BiPAP machine, which is similar to a CPAP but has two different pressure settings for inhalation and exhalation. The higher inhalation pressure helps you get more oxygen, and the lower expiratory pressure makes it easier to breathe out.

CPAP and BiPAP can work well for certain types of sleep apnea, but your doctor will need to evaluate the effectiveness of each type of device. They may prescribe a trial of different devices to see which is most effective for you.

Surgery

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious condition that disrupts your sleep. And puts you at risk for serious health problems. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoiding the negative consequences of this condition, which can include daytime drowsiness, high blood pressure, and heart problems.

OSA causes pauses in breathing during sleep that can occur hundreds of times each night. The pauses interrupt your sleep and make it hard to fall asleep, stay asleep, or feel rested.

Your doctor might recommend surgery if other treatments have failed to improve your symptoms. There are several types of surgeries that may be effective for treating obstructive sleep apnea.

One type of surgery is call upper airway stimulation, which involves implanting a small, thin impulse generator that stimulates the nerve that controls the movement of your tongue (hypoglossal nerve). Another type of surgery involves creating a new air passageway in your neck (a tracheostomy).

Other surgeries include jaw surgery and oral appliance therapy. These procedures move the upper and lower parts of your jaw forward to enlarge the space behind your soft palate and tongue, making it less likely that you will snore or have obstructions in your airway.

Other Treatments

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common form of sleep-related breathing disorder. This condition can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness, a decrease in your ability to concentrate, mood changes, and a higher risk for accidents.

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The most common treatment is a machine that pushes air through your nose and mouth while you sleep. This method is call continuous positive airway pressure or CPAP.

CPAP machines can be uncomfortable and loud, but they’re a proven, effective way to treat OSA. They also prevent snoring and increase oxygen levels during sleep.

People who don’t tolerate CPAP may want to try an automatic positive airway pressure (APAP) machine. Which is similar but has a mask that changes the amount of air it gives you. This machine is less noisy and smaller than a CPAP, and it can be adjusted for individual comfort.

Other treatments include oral appliances and surgery. Dentists can design devices that help keep your airway open while you sleep. They can be use in combination with CPAP or APAP.

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